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Permeability [D]  103
                                                                       Parallel lamination
                                                                       Massive calcarenite
                                                                       Tabular cross-stratification
                                                                       Trough cross-stratification
                                                                       Bioturbation
                                                                       Parallel lam. close to fracture
                                                                       Faint lam. with bioclasts

                  102

               101
                    0.4 0.45 0.5 0.55 0.6 0.65 0.7
                                                           Porosity [-]

Figure 4.13 – Cross plot showing porosity versus permeability obtained from core analysis of
the samples. Sections 3.3.1 and 3.3.2 describe the laboratory experiments.

10
Height [m]
                                                                                  ln|h + Lc − H| − ln |h0 + Lc − H|Sample 2.3 Sample 2.3

                                               Sample 5.1a                                                                    Sample 5.1a
0.8

                                                                                  −1
0.6

0.4
                                                                                  −2

0.2

    0                                                                                                                −3       50 100 150 200 250
        0 50 100 150 200 250                                                                                               0               Time [s]
                                 Time [s]
                                                                                                                     (b) Logarithmic plot to determine permeability
(a) Example of the results of two typical perme-                                                                     from the slope.
ability experiments, duplicated to reduce possi-
ble errors.

Figure 4.14 – Experimental results of the permeability tests on samples. Figure 4.14a shows
the direct results, and in figure 4.14b the results are plotted in such a way the permeability can
easily be derived from the slope of the lines. Section 3.3.2 explains the principles of this method.
Sample 2.3 yield with a permeability of 35 D, while sample 5.1a — showing a steeper slope —
has a higher permeability of 56 D.

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