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154 Phycologia, Vol. 50 (2), 2011

                                                    SE Australia     5–6                     250–400 440                      210–370                1 Cell size of hypothallium and perithallium not distinguished (Wilks & Woelkerling 1995).                                                                                                       Lithothamnion crispatum not only occurs in the Mediter-
                                                                        4–5                     125–175 180                         50–115              2 Cell size of hypothallium and perithallium not distinguished (Harvey et al. 2003); maximum size of vegetative cells possibly underestimated, see Harvey et al. (2003: p. 657, fig. 3C).  ranean but as a result of the present study is now known to
                                                                           1 disintegrated                                                                 3 Maximum size obtained from Harvey et al. (2003: 657, fig. 5A).                                                                                                                        occur throughout the Atlantic and Indian Ocean and
                                                                                                                                                               4 Empty chambers, presumed carposporangial.                                                                                                                                         eastward to the Pacific coast of Australia. Further studies
                                                                               + 2–3                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               on the Pacific coralline flora will hopefully improve our
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   knowledge of the geographic distribution of this cosmo-
                    L. superpositum                 South Africa     5–7                                                      190–310                                                                                                                                                                                                              politan species.
                                                                        3–8                                                         100–160
                                                                           1 disintegrated                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

                                                                               +3                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  We are grateful to the National Herbarium of The
                                                                                    female                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Netherlands in Leiden and to J. Cabioch for the loan of
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   the type material of L. crispatum. We thank T. Prestø,
                                                    Brazil           not reported                                    unknown                                                                                                                                                                                                                       curator at TRH, for the loan of the type material of L.
                                                                        3–5                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        philippii and L. indicum. We are indebted to C. Pobbiati,
                                                                           1 disintegrated                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Univ. Milano, for her contribution in the preparation of
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   thin sections. We are grateful to S. Kaleb, Univ. Trieste, for
                                                                               + 2–3                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               her contribution in sample collection. L. Babbini and F.
                                                                                    unknown                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Vita helped with SEM analyses in Trieste. SEM photos
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   were provided by A. Rizzi (CNR Centro Geodinamica
                                                    Holotype         6                                               unknown                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Alpina e Quaternaria) and R. Cristina Reggiani (Centro di
                                                                        4–5                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        microscopia eletttronica di Milano-Bicocca). Sincere thanks
                                                                           1 disintegrated                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         to G.W. Maneveldt and an anonymous referee for their
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   suggestions, that greatly improved the first draft of our
                                                                               + 2–3                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               manuscript. We are indebted with the managers and
                                                                                    unknown                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        contributors of Algaebase, one of the most important web
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   site for systematics, and a ‘‘must’’ reference for our
                    L. indicum L.    heteromorphum  holotype         not reported                                    unknown                                                                                                                                                                                                                       research.
                                                                        3–5
                                                                           1 disintegrated                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         REFERENCES

                                                                               + 2–3                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               ADEY W.H. 1970. A revision of the Foslie crustose coralline
                                                                                    unknown                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           herbarium. Det Kongelige Norske Videnskabers Skrifter 1: 1–46.

                                     lectotype      and S Australia  6                                               unknown                                                                                                                                                                                                                       ADEY W.H. & ADEY P.J. 1973. Studies on the biosystematics and
                                                                        3–8                                              297–450 [392 (63.2)]                                                                                                                                                                                                         ecology of the epilithic crustose Corallinaceae of the British Isles.
                                                                           1 disintegrated                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            British Phycological Journal 8: 343–407.
                                                                                                                            n54
                                                                               + 2–3                                           135–198 [155 (24.9)]                                                                                                                                                                                                ADEY W.H. & LEBEDNIK P.A. 1967. Catalog of the Foslie
                                                                                    unknown                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Herbarium. Det Kongelige Norske Videnskabers Selskabs Museet,
                                                                                                                                   n54                                                                                                                                                                                                                Trondheim, Norway. 92 pp.
                    L. crispatum                                     5–7
                       Marettimo                                        4–6                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        BABBINI L. & BRESSAN G. 1997. Recensement des Corallinace´es de
                                                                           1 disintegrated                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            la Mer Me´diterrane´e et conside´rations phytoge´ographiques.
                          (Sicily)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Bibliotheca Phycologica 103: 1–421.
                                                                               + 2–3
                                                                                   carposporangial4                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                BASSO D. 1995. Living calcareous algae by a paleontological
                                                                                           477–675                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    approach: the genus Lithothamnion Heydrich nom. cons. from the
                                                                                               243–297                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                soft bottoms of the Tyrrhenian Sea (Mediterranean). Rivista
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia 101: 349–366.
                                     L. crispatum                    6–7                                             unknown
                                        lectotype                       4–5                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        BASSO D. 1996. Adaptative strategies and convergent morphologies
                                                                           1 disintegrated                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            in some Mediterranean coralline algae. In: Autoecology of
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      selected fossil organisms: achievements and problems, Bollettino
                                                                               + 2–3                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  della Societa` Paleontologica Italiana, Spec. Vol. 3 (Ed. by A.
                                                                                    unknown                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Cherchi), Mucchi, Modena, Italy. pp. 1–8.

Table 1. Continued                                                   No. of rosette cells                            Male conceptacles                                                                                                                                                                                                             BASSO D. & RODONDI G. 2006. A Mediterranean population of
                                                                        Cells in roof filam.                             Internal diameter                                                                                                                                                                                                            Spongites fruticulosus (Rhodophyta, Corallinales), the type
                                                                           Cells in filam.                                     Height (excl. canal)                                                                                                                                                                                                   species of Spongites, and the taxonomic status of S. stalactitica
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      and S. racemosa. Phycologia 45: 403–416.
                                                                               around pore
                                                                                    Female/carposporangial                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         BASSO D., RODONDI G. & MARI M. 2004. A comparative study
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      between Lithothamnion minervae and the type material of
                                                                                       conceptacle chamber                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Millepora fasciculata (Corallinales, Rhodophyta). Phycologia
                                                                                           Internal diameter                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          43: 215–223.
                                                                                               Height (excl. canal)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   BRESSAN G. 1970. Lytholepis mediterranea Foslie observe´e a` Ustica
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      (Sicile). Estratti dell’Istituto Veneto, Lettere, Scienze ed Arti 128:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      265–276.
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