Page 6 - Finned_fury_1960
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that the catch  is a big one. Fingers
                                       clawing now  into the  slack of  the
                                       floor net itself, they begin the actual
                                       mattanza, the  kill.
                                        “Aja  mola,  aja  mola!  Jan-tzo,
                                          !”
                                       jan-tzo
                                        Hand over hand, they haul in the
                                       net. The  sea  within  the  closed-off
                                       rectangle begins to seethe. Huge fins
                                       break out  of water;  silvery  bodies
                                       flash up in the sun, crash down. The
   many tuna in the nets, and the fish  main chamber from all tunnels, closes  sea boils white with foam. Fish hurl
   are running to size, Parodi will make  the lone avenue of escape.  themselves savagely  at the walls of
    as much as fifty thousand American  Rais gets to his feet and waves his  the  net,  flop back, hurl themselves
    dollars this day. Of he may lose three  arms. Somberly. He has seen only a  again.
    to four hundred dollars in daily ex-  few tuna. They must wait.  Now the net has been hauled  to
   penses.            By noon the tuna have not ap-  the highest point man can bring  it.
     Far more  is  at stake than mere  peared.  It seems that  this year the  So it is fastened to the boats and the
    money. Here  is the eternal struggle  fish has lost the romantic drive which  fishermen  reach  for  their  hooked
   between man and nature; the honor  compels it to seek its private spawn-  poles. A tuna  is  gaffed; one, two,
    of  the  firm,  the  fleet commander,  ing grounds. The boatmen  are de-  three, four poles sink into the  fish.
    and the individual is on the line. The  pressed.  Eight men strain on the poles, haul
    fleet commander shoulders great re-  Rais stands up, drops on all fours  the hefty tuna aboard, duck respect-
    sponsibility. He  is  a  stern-faced,  above the glass window in his dory  fully  as  the  wildly  thrashing  tail
    stocky man  in  tweed  jacket  and  bottom. He waves, with excited mo-  menaces them. The fish  is flung be-
    black cap called Rais who rides in  tions. Below, a dark, slithery mass of  hind  them,  into  the  flat-bottomed
    one of the two small boats. A month  scurrying forms has appeared in the  deck hold of the barge, where in a
    before, in April, Rais planned, pre-  net  tunnels. Tuna! Crowding, jam-  matter of a few moments  it will die.
    pared, and positioned the complicat-  ming, toward the traps by the hun-  Other tuna are hooked and other
    ed network which forms the tonnara:  dred!  battles between man and  fish end
    a mile and a half underwater “tun-  Tense  fingers  grip  the  trapdoor  with the inevitable defeat of the fish.
    nel”  of  nets  designed  to  turn  the  net as the men again line the deck of  Salt-water spray  splatters  the men,
    giant tuna around and around and  the barge. Rais raises an arm, drops  their  clothes soak red with  blood,
    slowly draw them beyond the barri-  it, shouts: “Mattanza! Mattanza!”  their  breath comes  in loud  gasps,
    ers into the net chambers from which  Hard-muscled backs strain against  they  are beyond speech  capability.
    there  is  little hope  of escape. His  the weight of the  net, heaving up-  The primitive  struggle wages on,
    boat has a wide glass window in  its  ward. A ceremonial song, used more  seemingly endless, but there comes a
    bottom. When at the nets, Rais will  for rhythmic coordination among the  moment when  the  water  is  calm,
    peer through  this window  into the  men than for purposes of supersti-  when no fins or foam are seen. For
    clear blue water, study the tonnara,  tion,  breaks  the  morning-long  si-  a few seconds the men seem para-
    count the number of entrapped fish,  lence. “Aja mola, aja mola! Jan-tzo,  lyzed, uncomprehending. Then hands
    give or not give the order for mat-  jan-tzo! San Petru pescaturi!”  steal to  caps, and bareheaded,  the
    tanza.            It  is  a mixture  of  Sicilian  and  fishermen pray.
     At  five o’clock they are in posi-  Arabic words the meanings of which  Afterward the men jump into the
    tion. The commander signals the tug  have  grown  obscure  even  to  the  sea, onto the raised net, and wallow-
    captain  to  cut  adrift  the two  big  fishermen  of  Favignana.  But  they  ing  gleefully wash  the blood from
    boats,  the  vascellos.  The  pair  of  sing, and they haul on the net, and  themselves and  their work  clothes.
    dories, crewed by  sturdy oarsmen,  in a moment Rais—peering through  Back aboard  the  boats, they  care-
    carefully nudge the open barge-like  his wet window—signals that the trap-  fully lower the net to the  floor of
    vascellos into position on either side  door  is  in  position. The tuna  are  the main  trap  chamber,  and  turn
    of the rectangle formed by the un-  caught!  toward home, Favignana Island. By
    derwater net chambers. Anchors are  Swiftly,  expertly,  the two  dories  the time they arrive, the men on the
    dropped.         skim  to each end of the rectangle,  barges have totaled up  a catch  of
     One  dory  begins  to make  slow  completing  it by  anchoring  cross-  two  hundred  and  eighty-six  huge
   circles between the barges. Kneeling  wise between the two heavy barges.  tuna.  Gian  Battista  Parodi  greets
    in this boat is Rais, peering through  Men on the barges and in the dories  the fishermen with a congratulatory
   the window,  trying  to glimpse and  reach down with long wood gaffing  smile and a promise of a bonus.
   count the streaking, shadowy forms  staffs and draw up ropes attached to  Even as the tunafish are unloaded,
   of his quarry. He sees tunafish  cir-  the net floor of the main chamber  cut,  boiled, and canned, the hardy
   cling and turning, some in the tun-  which have been kept above surface  fishermen  are  putting  out  to  sea
   nels, some in the chambers. On one  by corked  bottles. These ropes  are  again—a lone dory is sent to begin a
    vascello the men stand in line, silent,  tightly pulled to the surface until the  new death watch. More tuna could
   fingers hooked into the top of a net  fishermen  feel  the weight hard on  be coming  this way. There  is high
   which, once jerked up, shuts off the  their backs and shoulders and know  hope for a second mattanza.
   48                                          TRUE ADVENTURES
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