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IO SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE EARTH SCIENCES
NORTHWEST 400 fm SOUTHEAST
km 590
km 622
o 4
• .. -•n•-•'1 km
500 fm
- 600 fm
Pantelleria
Trough
FIGURE 5.-Sparker (30,000 Joules) and 3.5 kHz profiles (spacing between horizontal lines is 20
fms, or 37 m, in ali 3.5 kHz records) reproduced at the same horizontal scale showing slope
transect from Pantelleria Trough to Adventure Bank. Near-horizontal Pliocene and Quaternary
(P-Q) sediment of the basin distinct in both records is shown abutting against the base of the
slope, which appears relatively free of sediment cover. (Some of the normal faults are indicated
by the dashed lines. Depth in seconds, two-way travel time.)
ognized: (a) slope; (b) neritic-bathyal borderland; of 11 environments (Figure 3) are identified, and
(c) basin; (d) shallow platform (shelf and bank); these are defined in following sections.
(e) marked topographic high (submarine mounts, These sections also describe the structural con-
volcanoes, diapirs, etc.); and (f) canyon. Two of figuration of the unconsolidated sediment se-
these units (b, c) can be subdivided. In addition, quences (largely Pliocene and Quaternary, P-Q)
the Strait Narrows (g) between Cape Bon and that lie above Miocene and older units as observed
Marsala is considered as a separate entity. A total in seismic records. The top of the consolidated