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Invasive rats and seabirds after 2,000 years                                            1641

            pelagicus)  (1998)  al.  et         al.  et  Igual                             Borg  (2000),  (1998)



            Hydrobates  Aguilar  and  (2000)  al.  et  Louzao  (2000),  (2003)  (2004)  Martı  ´  and  (2002),  al.  et  personal Baccetti,  communication  (2005)  al.  et  (2001)  al.  et  (1993)  personal  communication  Sultana  and  Cacha-Zammit




            mauretanicus;H:  References  Amengual  Amengual  Aguilar  (2006)  Gallo-Orsi  Ruiz  Orueta  (2006)  N.  Corbi  Perfetti  Baccetti  Borg,  J.  Borg  and





            Puffinus  populations  success breeding  40–  to  0%  eradication  rat  after  1970s  the  on  least  at  threshold  density  impact.  increased  increased  chick  and  52  from  control  in  failure  success breeding  100%  to  0%  low  rat-  on  (0%)  islands.  rat-free  increased  to  due  success  eggs  of  40% (between  rats  due to  predation  by  taking


            yelkouan;M:  seabird  on  impact:  from increased  rat  after  colonies  of  in colonization  impact  apparent  success breeding  critical  a  rat  of  overall  high  success  control  rat  success  70%  to  27  decreased mortality  rat  after  11%  breeding  years  impact:  from increased  control  rat  very  impact:  success breeding  islands  to compared  success Breeding  control  rat  breeding  losses  annual  chick




            Puffinus  Effects  Major  42%  Desertion  No  under  value  Medium  Locally  Breeding  after  Breeding  from  to  Major  certain  Major  after  Major  infested  after  Low  rats  Heavy  and  and  Low  humans


            diomedea;Y:  affected  chicks  and  stages?  mainly  mainly  mainly  mainly  chicks  and  mainly  mainly  chicks  and  mainly




            Calonectris  Stage  Eggs  All  Chicks?  Eggs  Eggs  Chicks  Eggs  Eggs  Chicks  Chicks  Eggs  Eggs



            (C:  Species  C  H  M      M   M    C       Y    C     C            Y   Y      C
            Procellariiformes  Estell  islets           Molara






            Mediterranean  and  Xapat  s’Esclatasang  de  islets Several  other  and  Cabrera  and Tavolara  Zannone  Montecristo




            on  Island  Estell                                     Scola            Malta
            impact

            rat    Balearic                             Sardinia  Ponziano
            ship
            of  Area  Cabrera,  Balearic        Chafarinas  Olbia,  Lazio,  Tuscany  Malta
            Review


            5
            Table  Country  Spain                       Italy                       Malta



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