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Ind. Loc.:—“In Monte Aetna”. SIC
                Type:—Not designated.
                Compiled by:—C. Salmeri, S. Brullo

            Viola heterophylla var. messanensis W.Becker, Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 18(3): 359. 1905.
            ≡ Viola heterophylla subsp. messanensis (W.Becker) W.Becker, Viol. Eur.: 80. 1910. ≡ Viola bertolonii subsp.
            messanensis (W.Becker) A.F.W.Schmidt, Flora 154:  159. 1964. ≡  Viola aethnensis  subsp.  messanensis
            (W.Becker) Merxm. & Lippert, Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 13: 504. 1977.
                Ind. Loc.:—“Süditalien, Sizilien (Osten); in niederen Lagen”. SIC
                Type:—Not designated.
                Compiled by:—C. Salmeri, S. Brullo


            Viola splendida W.Becker, Bull. Herb. Boissier s. 2, 2(8): 750(–751). 1902. [31 July 1902]
            ≡ Viola aethnensis subsp. splendida (W.Becker) Merxm. & Lippert, Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 13: 504.
            1977.
                Ind. Loc.:—“"Monte Vergine" prope Amellino (sic!)”. CAM
                Type:—Not designated.
                Compiled by:—A. Santangelo


            Viola heterophylla Bertol., Rar. Lig. [Ital.] Pl. 3: 53(–54). 1810. nom. illeg.
            ≡ Viola bertolonii Pio, De Viola: 34. 1813.
                Ind. Loc.:—“in summis alpibus della Scaggia in occidentali plaga Liguriæ”. LIG
                Type:—Not designated.
                Compiled by:—S. Marsili, G. Galasso


            Viola comollia Massara, Prodr. Fl. Valtellinese: 203(–204). 1834.
                Ind. Loc.:—“Trovasi tra i frantumi  di roccia nelle alpi di Rodes, Scigola e Forcellina,  e sul monte  del
            Diavolo”. LOM
                Type:—Not designated.
                Compiled by:—G. Galasso, E. Banfi

            Viola heterophylla subsp. ilvensis W.Becker, Beih. Bot. Centralbl., Abt. 2. 26(3): 324. 1910.
            ≡ Viola corsica subsp. ilvensis (W.Becker) Merxm., Feddes Repert. 79: 57. 1968.
                Ind. Loc.:—“Elba: inter Monte Perone et Calanche, et deinde ad arborum finem usque adversus San Carbone
            (Monte Capanne), in pascuis saxosis et inter genistas, 800 m”. TOS
                Type:—Not designated.
                Compiled by:—L. Peruzzi

            Viola culminis F.Fen. & Moraldo, Nat. Bresciana 33: 22(–23, 21–29, figs. not numbered, 2–5). 2003.
                Ind. Loc.:—“Prealpi bresciane, M. Guglielmo, pascoli aperti al Colle S. Zeno, 1300–1400 m”. LOM
                Type:—ITALY. Prealpi bresciane, M. Guglielmo, pascoli aperti al Colle S. Zeno, 1300–1400 m, 25 May
            1997, F. Fenaroli et B. Moraldo s.n. (holotype, FI).
                Compiled by:—G. Galasso, E. Banfi

            Viola dubyana Burnat ex Gremli, Excursionsfl. Schweiz, Ed. 3.: 438. 1878. [April–July 1878]
                Ind. Loc.:—“Comersee [“Hab. in illo ditissimo etsi perparvo monte Corni di Canzo, supra lacum Larium in
            rupium fissuris”; Gaudin 1828: 209]”. LOM
                Type:—Not designated.
                Note:—This name is validated by reference to  the description of  Viola declinata sensu Gaudin (1828:
            208–209).
                Compiled by:—G. Galasso, E. Banfi




            204   •  Phytotaxa 196 (1)  © 2015 Magnolia Press                                   PERUZZI ET AL.
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