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Passalacqua & al. • Biosystematics of the Jacobaea maritima group  TAXON 57 (3) • August 2008: 893–906




               Appendix 2. Statistical character tests: KS = Kolmogorov-Smirnov test; SW = Shapiro-Wilk test; df = degree of freedom; Stat. = statistical value; P = significance test;
                     Across J. maritima  (pop. 1), Levanzo pop. 2,  J. bicolor (pop. 3–5),   and J. gibbosa   (pop. 6–7),  P  Stat.  df  0.478  0.833  F  3  0.000  61.015  H  3  0.000  127.528  H  3  0.000  47.768  H  3  0.000  55.180  H  3  0.007  12.061  H  3  0.000  19.694  F  3  0.000  66.833  H  3  0.000  55.923  H  3  0.000  125.341  H  3  0.000  72.412  H  3  0.000  79.420  H  3  0.000  19.680  F  3  0.001  15.687  H  3  0.000  25.767  H  3  0.000  18.725  F  3  0.000  20.187











                           Across J. maritima s.l.   pop. (1–7)  P  Stat.  df  0.373  1.088  F  6  0.000  69.599  H  6  0.000  127.652  H  6  0.000  68.800  H  6  0.000  56.548  H  6  0.012  16.313  H  6  0.000  47.296  H  6  0.000  69.915  H  6  0.000  57.770  H  6  0.000  126.550  H  6  0.000  84.117  H  6  0.000  84.823  H  6  0.000  9.952  F  6  0.004  19.166  H  6  0.000  28.133  H  6  0.000  10.537  F  6  0.000  25.514  H  6  0.006  18.251  H  6  χ   ²  0.535  5.072  6  χ   ²








                  F = F test; H = Kruskal Wallis test; χ   = chi square test. Character codes follows Table 3, population number Table 2.

                       Across J. ambigua s.l.   pop. (8–9)   J. ambigua—  J. nebrodensis  P  Stat.  df  0.303  1.061  H  1  0.000  30.573  F  1  0.000  15.839  H  1  0.028  4.854  H  1  0.194  1.688  H  1  0.017  5.702  H  1  0.001  14.283  F  1  0.735  0.115  H  1  0.018  5.594  H  1  0.774  0.082  H  1  0.000  22.414  H  1  0.000  28.333  H  1  0.005  8.921  F  1  0.956  0.003  H  1  0.000  16.685  H  1  0.002  10.948  F  1  0.000  13.878  H  1  0.645  0.213  H  1  χ   ²  –  0.000











                         J. maritima s.l. (pop. 1–7)   versus  J. ambigua s.l. (pop. 8–9)  P  Stat.  df  0.627  0.238  F  1  0.001  11.526  F  1  0.001  10.194  H  1  0.276  1.186  H  1  0.792  0.070  H  1  0.000  34.661  H  1  0.079  3.078  H  1  0.790  0.071  H  1  0.000  41.840  H  1  0.479  0.502  H  1  0.000  30.846  H  1  0.075  3.181  H  1  0.229  1.458  F  1  0.010  6.589  H  1  0.000  25.880  F  1  0.154  2.029  F  1  0.000  67.670  H  1  0.000  23.255  H  1  χ   ²  0.448  0













                             Across populations  P  Stat.  0.513  0.906  0.000  96.198  0.000  154.083  0.000  77.835  0.000  58.986  0.000  50.285  0.000  60.590  0.000  75.407  0.000  94.316  0.000  152.136  0.000  118.143  0.000  113.148  0.000  8.943  0.001  27.376  0.000  65.286  0.000  9.650  0.000  88.910  0.000  39.477  0.528  7.079  0.000  84.170  0.142  12.136  0.000  36.759  0.000  63.511  0.000  71.988  0.000  68.612  0.000  58.468  0.000  87.702





                 2                F  H  H  H  H  H  H  H  H  H  H  H  F  H  H  F  H  H  χ   ²  χ   ²  χ   ²  χ   ²  H  H  H  H  H
                               df  8  8  8  8  8  8  8  8  8  8  8  8  8  8  8  8  8  8  8  8  8  8  8  8  8  8  8
                          Tests of Normality  SW         P  0.859  1.000  0.000  0.059  0.000  0.000  0.517  0.000  0.000  0.000  0.000  0.000  0.801  0.032  1.000  1.000  0.000  0.000  0.000  0.000  0.000  0.000  0.001  0.001  1.000  1.000  1.000






                                   KS   P  0.200  0.200  0.000  0.008  0.000  0.000  0.200  0.000  0.000  0.000  0.000  0.000  0.200  0.000  0.200  0.200  0.000  0.000  0.000  0.000  0.000  0.000  0.000  0.063  0.200  0.200  0.200
                             Character  code  1.1  1.2  1.3  2.1  2.2.1  2.2.2  3.1  3.2.1  3.2.2  3.2.3  4.1.1  4.1.2  4.2  4.3  4.4  4.5  4.6.1  4.6.2  4.7.1  4.7.2  4.7.3  4.8  4.9.1  4.9.2  5.1 Pi  5.2 Ai  5.3 Si





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