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Taxonomic notes on the genus  Pseudoapterogyna Esca/era,  1914 (Coleoptera  Scarabaeoidea Melolonthidae)  in  Sicily  365







                                                                                                 They  can  be  easily  identified  using  the  fol-
                                                                                            lowing key:



                                                                                             l.  Tarsal  claws  with  a  short  basai  tooth

                                                                                                only ..................................................  P.  michaelis

                                                                                             - Tarsal  claws  with  a  distinct  sharp  tooth just
                                                                                                above basai tooth .............................................. 2



                         Medi terranean Sea                                                  2.  Sides of pronotum without sinuation just before
                        ~l                                                                      basai angle, which is obtuse and rounded. Prono-

                                                                         . icily                tum without distinctly crenulate latera! margins .

                             •                                 •     ...  l                     Aedeagus with parameres not narrowed distally

                          Algeria                                                               and apex very short (latera! view) ............  P. vorax
                                                                                             - Sides of pronotum with a sinuation just before
                                                                                                basai angle, which is  acute or at a right angle.
                                                                                                Pronotum with distinctly crenulate latera! mar-

                                                                                                gins. Aedaegus with parameres distally narrowed
                        Figure 10. Distribution ofthe Sicilian members ofthe genus              (latera! view) ...................................................... 3
                        Pseudoapterogyna and of P.  euphytus euphytus in North
                        Africa (rhombus). P.  euphytus lamantiai: triangle; P. pelle-        3.  Dorsal surface shiny. Posteri or tibia e with upper
                        grinensis:  circles; P.  michaelis: star; P.  vorax (also in Ma-        face longitudinally  carinate. Pygidium coarsely
                        rocco): squares.
                                                                                                wrinkled, micro-reticulated and with punctures

                                                                                                small  and very dense;  apical  margin  slightly

                             ETIMOLOGY.  Latin  noun  in  the  genitive  case.                  emarginate ...................................  P. pellegrinensis
                        This new species is dedicated to my friend Michele                   - Dorsal  surface  sub-opaque.  Posterior  tibiae
                        Bellavista (Palermo, Italy).                                            without carina on upper face,  or with a slight

                                                                                                carina limited to the proximal part. Pygidium
                             BIOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION. Ali specimens col-
                                                                                                with different surface sculpturing ..................... .4
                        lected were found stili ali ve in potholes with water,

                        during  an  Autumn  sunny  day  without  wind.  P.                   4.  Pigidial punctation made of mixed dense small
                        michaelis n. sp. seems to be anAutumn species and                       punctures and sparser larger ones on a micro-retic-

                        is known only from the type locality in North-West-                     ulate background. Parruneres with very long and
                        em Sicily, where i t occurs in sintopy with P. pelle-                   sharp apex (latera! view) ......  P. euphytus euphytus
                        grinensis, the latter being however a Spring species.
                                                                                             - Pigidial punctation made of small deep punc-
                        The collecting locality is  characterized by a stony                    tures on a coarsely wrinlded background. Aedea-
                        landscape, with sparse small trees  in a disturbed                      gus  with  parameres  with  apex  short  (latera!

                        Mediterranean 1naquis.                                                  view) .................................  P.  euphytus lamantiai

                             COMPARATIVE NOTES.  P.  michaelis n.  sp.  differs

                        fro1n N orth African Pseudoapterogyna for the fol-
                                                                                            ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
                        lowing characters (see also Baraud, 1985, pp. 413-

                        415, in particular points 9 and 16):  antenna! club
                                                                                            I am grateful to R.  Poggi (Museo Civico di Storia
                        slightly shorter than funicle,  shape and setation of
                                                                                            Naturale, Genoa, Italy), O. Montreuil and A. Man-
                        pronotum (long fine setae along basai and fore mar-
                                                                                            tilleri (Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris,
                        gins ),  thin  basai  bead  of pronotum  finely  an d
                                                                                            France), G. Sabella  (Dipartimento di Biologia Ani-
                        sparsely punctate, obtuse posteri or angles of prono-
                                                                                            male University of Catania, Italy), E. Piattella (Uni-
                        tum  without  sinuation,  posterior  tibiae  without
                                                                                            versity "Sapienza" ofRome, Italy), A. Rey (Genoa,
                        carina on dorsal side, shape ofparameres.
                                                                                            Italy), V. Aliquò (Palermo, Italy), Antonella Monas-

                             REMARKS.  Distribution  of the  Sicilian  Pseu-                tra (Palermo,  Italy).  I  am also grateful to  M.S.
                        doapterogyna is showed in figure 10.                                Colomba (University of Urbino, Italy), F.  Liberto
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