Page 22 - Asylv_molars_Pmax_revised_2014_01

22

Rboostrap
Pmax

Evolution

LANT
MIM
TOU
TARQ
PORQ
V1mainland
WEURIT
NEWF

V1mainland
-­‐0.782
-­‐0.655
-­‐0.828
-­‐0.833
-­‐0.619

WEURIT
0.772
0.520
0.390
0.606
0.622
0.438
-­‐

0.975
-­‐0.883
-­‐

NEFR-­‐W
0.957
-­‐0.581
-­‐0.503
-­‐0.683
-­‐0.607
-­‐0.510
0.856
-­‐0.830
-­‐

CONT/Latitude
0.976
-­‐0.802
-­‐0.654
-­‐0.804
-­‐0.802
-­‐0.694
0.938
-­‐0.794
0.767

Table
4.
Pmax
and
evolutionary
directions.
Left,
correlations
between
Pmax
and
evolutionary

directions.
Right,
correlations
among
directions
of
evolution.
Directions
of
evolution
are:
(1)
first
axis

of
intergroup
variation
among
mainland
localities
(V1mainland,
calculated
as
the
first
eigenvector
of
the

VCV
matrix
on
average
FCs
per
groups,
30.6%
of
the
inter-­‐group
variance;
N
=
33).
(2)
Differentiation

between
Western
European
and
Italian
lineages.
(3)
Differentiation
between
Western
France
(FR-­‐W)

and
North-­‐Eastern
(NE)
representatives
of
the
Western
European
group.
(4)
Latitudinal
trend,

estimated
by
the
multivariate
regression
of
FCs
against
latitude
(N=413).

R
values
are
indicated,
significant
probabilities
based
on
comparison
with
correlation
between

random
vectors
in
bold
+
underlined
(P
<
0.0001,
R
=
0.
860),
in
bold
(P

<
0.001,
R
=
0.770)
and
in

italics
(P
<
0.01,
R
=
0.651).
Rbootstrap,
mean
correlation
between
bootstrapped
and
original
Pmax
for

each
population
(100
bootstraps).

P
Rbootstrap
Pmax

Allom-­‐
V1
Allom-­‐

intra
TOU
V1mainland
inter

AllomMIM
LANT
MIM
TOU
TARQ
PORQ
MIM

AllomTOU
0.013
0.799

CONT-­‐
Allom-­‐ CONT-­‐GM
0.001
0.822
-­‐ -­‐ -­‐ -­‐ -­‐ -­‐
-­‐

GM

intra
<0.001
0.901
0.462
0.551
0.500
0.495
0.320
0.403
-­‐0.815

0.561

-­‐ -­‐ -­‐ -­‐ -­‐

Allom-­‐ 0.485
0.484
0.471
0.384
0.573
0.304
-­‐

inter
0.414
0.299
0.448
0.532
0.282

CONT-­‐Tot
<0.001
0.953
0.216
0.113
0.257
0.279
0.204
0.652
0.485
-­‐0.707
0.901

Table
5.
Pmax
and
allometry.
Allometric
directions
were
calculated
based
on
multivariate
regressions

of
FCs
vs.
size
(A0)
(P:
probability
of
the
regression).
Left,
comparison
between
Pmax
and
allometric

directions,
being
intra-­‐population
estimate
(Allom-­‐intra),
and
inter-­‐populations
estimates
(Allom-­‐
inter;
estimated
on
continental
group
means
(CONT-­‐GM)
and
all
continental
specimens
(CONT-­‐TOT).

Rigth,
allometric
directions
are
further
compared
between
them,
and
to
the
main
direction
of
inter-­‐
group
variation
on
the
continent
(V1mainland).

For
correlations
among
directions,
R
values
are
indicated,
significant
probabilities
based
on

comparison
with
correlation
between
random
vectors
in
bold
+
underlined
(P
<
0.0001,
R
=
0.
860),
in

bold
(P
<
0.001,
R
=
0.770)
and
in
italics
(P
<
0.01,
R
=
0.651).
Rbootstrap,
mean
correlation
between

bootstrapped
and
original
Pmax
for
each
population
(100
bootstraps).