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SUSTAINABLE FINANCING OF MPAs IN THE MEDITERRANEAN: A FINANCIAL ANALYSIS


                                   MPAs
                                                                                                      2
                                                       2
                                                                                       2
                   Country       (excluding       < 5 km        5-30 km 2      30-70 km        > 70 km
                                   N2000)
                   Albania           1             0%              0%             0%            100%
                   Algeria           2             0%             50%             0%             50%
                   Bosnia-           0             0%              0%             0%             0%
                 Herzegovina
                   Cyprus            1            100%             0%             0%             0%
                   Croatia          10             30%            20%             30%            20%
                    Egypt            2             0%             50%             0%             50%
                    Spain           41             22%            42%             8%             28%
                   France           18             44%            31%             0%             25%
                   Greece           13             8%             25%             25%            42%
                    Israel          10             80%            20%             0%             0%
                    Italy           32           19%              22%             11%            48%
                  Lebanon            2            100%             0%             0%             0%
                    Libya            3             0%              0%             50%            50%
                  Morocco            2             0%              0%             0%            100%
                   Monaco            2            100%             0%             0%             0%
                    Malta            6             33%            50%             0%             17%
                           14
                Montenegro           0             0%              0%             0%             0%
                  Slovenia           3            100%             0%             0%             0%
                    Syria            3             0%             50%             50%            0%
                   Tunisia           3             0%              0%             50%            50%
                   Turkey           14             0%              0%             33%            67%

                           Table 18: National MPAs systems composition per size group (in percentage))
                                                     (Gabrié et al., 2012)


               c)   Results
               Under the optimal management scenario, the total need for operating costs in the region is
               over  €552M  per  year  (Table 18).  The total  need  for  investment  reported annually  is  over
               €179M (data in PPP-adjusted euros). The table below shows the financial needs detailed for
               national MPA systems.



























               14 - The creation of the Montenegrin MPA (Katic) has not been declared yet but the MPA already exists




               May 2015 – Vertigo Lab, for MedPAN, RAC/SPA and WWF Med.                             Page 73
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