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SUSTAINABLE FINANCING OF MPAs IN THE MEDITERRANEAN: A FINANCIAL ANALYSIS
MPAs
2
2
2
Country (excluding < 5 km 5-30 km 2 30-70 km > 70 km
N2000)
Albania 1 0% 0% 0% 100%
Algeria 2 0% 50% 0% 50%
Bosnia- 0 0% 0% 0% 0%
Herzegovina
Cyprus 1 100% 0% 0% 0%
Croatia 10 30% 20% 30% 20%
Egypt 2 0% 50% 0% 50%
Spain 41 22% 42% 8% 28%
France 18 44% 31% 0% 25%
Greece 13 8% 25% 25% 42%
Israel 10 80% 20% 0% 0%
Italy 32 19% 22% 11% 48%
Lebanon 2 100% 0% 0% 0%
Libya 3 0% 0% 50% 50%
Morocco 2 0% 0% 0% 100%
Monaco 2 100% 0% 0% 0%
Malta 6 33% 50% 0% 17%
14
Montenegro 0 0% 0% 0% 0%
Slovenia 3 100% 0% 0% 0%
Syria 3 0% 50% 50% 0%
Tunisia 3 0% 0% 50% 50%
Turkey 14 0% 0% 33% 67%
Table 18: National MPAs systems composition per size group (in percentage))
(Gabrié et al., 2012)
c) Results
Under the optimal management scenario, the total need for operating costs in the region is
over €552M per year (Table 18). The total need for investment reported annually is over
€179M (data in PPP-adjusted euros). The table below shows the financial needs detailed for
national MPA systems.
14 - The creation of the Montenegrin MPA (Katic) has not been declared yet but the MPA already exists
May 2015 – Vertigo Lab, for MedPAN, RAC/SPA and WWF Med. Page 73