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Fattorini & Dapporto
Revista de Gestão Costeira Integrada / Journal of Integrated Coastal Zone Management 14(2):185-197 (2014)

by bathing establishments, or, of the small and very isolated      Arnold, C. (2008) - Mediterranean Islands. 416p., Survival
beaches, constantly visited by tourists. The psammophilous            Books, London, U.K. ISBN: 978-0955648915.
species Phaleria spp. and Trachyscelis aphodioides are now
considered to be extinct on this island as a result of the high    Bergerot, B.; Lasne, E.; Vigneron, T.; Laffaille, P. (2008)
anthropic pressure on the beaches. Increasing rarity of well-         - Prioritization of fish assemblages with a view to
preserved places led to high pressure from tourists also on           conservation and restoration on a large scale European
the Island of Giannutri. Although most of the footways on             basin the Loire (France). Biodiversity and Conservation,
this island are currently forbidden, this is not known by most        17(9):2247-2262. DOI: 10.1007/s10531-008-9331-6.
tourists, who reach the island by ferry-boats and concentrate
in the few accessible places.                                      Dapporto, L.; Dennis, R.L.H. (2008) - Island size is not
                                                                      the only consideration. Ranking priorities for the
5. 	CONCLUSIONS                                                       conservation of butterflies on Italian offshore islands.
   Most of the studied islands have been recovered as having          Journal of Insect Conservation, 12(3-4):237–249. DOI:
                                                                      10.1007/s10841-008-9150-9.
some conservation value according to their tenebrionid
faunas. No island was found to have a BCC value of zero            De Fabrizio, E. (2005) - Isola del Giglio. Il territorio, gli
with BCC1, only one with BCC2 and a few with BCC3.                    abitanti e la storia. 272 p., Proloco dell’Isola del Giglio,
This fits with the high tendency for tenebrionids to have relict      Grosseto, Italy.
populations or to form endemic species and races resulting
in virtually all the islands and islets to be considered of        Dennis, R.L.H.; Dapporto, L.; Shreeve, T.G.; John, E.;
some conservation interest. Insular phenomena are know in             Coutsis, J.G.; Kudrna, O.; Saarinen, K.; Ryrholm,
many other organisms from Italian islands and this resulted           N.; Williams, W. R. (2008) - Butterflies of European
in most islands being identified as Natura 2000 sites (see            islands: the implications of the geography and ecology of
references reported in Table 2). Many islands are also part of        rarity and endemicity for conservation. Journal of Insect
National Parks or other types of protected areas at national          Conservation, 12(3-4):205-236. DOI: 10.1007/s10841-
or regional level. Therefore, virtually all islands are formally      008-9148-3.
regarded as areas of conservation concerns. However, a
formal recognition does not automatically imply that               Dennis, R.L.H.; Hardy, P.B.; Dapporto, L. (2012) -
concrete measures for conservation are adopted. Because of            Nestedness in island faunas: novel insights into island
limitation of funds and the need of urgent actions for the most       biogeography through butterfly community profiles of
“valuable” areas, prioritisation may help to allocate founds          colonization ability and migration capacity. Journal of
or enhance concrete conservation actions and appropriate              Biogeography, 39(8):1412-1426. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-
integrated management policies in selected areas. The use of          2699.2012.02698.x.
integrated management policies are extremely important in
the context of the Italian small islands, because most of them     Dias, J.A.; Carmo, J.A. do; Polette, M. (2010) - Breves
are inhabited and/or used by people and it is necessary to            considerações sobre as ilhas e a sua gestão. Revista de Gestão
avoid an opposition between economics and environmental               Costeira Integrada / Journal of Integrated Coastal Zone
sustainability. Results of our analyses of tenebrionid beetles        Management, 10(3):243-253. DOI: 10.5894/rgci237
indicate some islands as having highest priorities, which
does not mean that other islands are of scarce interest. These     Fattorini, S. (2002) - A comparison of relict versus dynamic
include the islands belonging to the Tuscan Archipelago               models for tenebrionid beetles of Aegean Islands (Greece)
and some Sicilian Islands (Pelagie, Pantelleria and Ustica).          (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). Belgian Journal of Zoology,
Whereas the islands belonging to the Tuscan Archipelago               132(1):55-64. Available at: http://www.naturalsciences.
are part of a National Park, Pantelleria, Ustica and the              be/institute/associations/rbzs_website/bjz/back/pdf/BJZ
Pelagie Islands are both classified as natural reserves, not as a     132 (1)/Volume 132(1), pp. 55-64.pdf
National park, and one of them (Lampedusa) is under severe
anthropic pressure and social contrasts as it is a primary         Fattorini, S. (2006a) - Biogeography and conservation of
European entry point for migrants, mainly coming from                 endemic tenebrionid beetles (Coleoptera Tenebrionidae)
Africa. More attention at national level should be paid in            on East Mediterranean islands. Vie et Milieu, 56:231-241.
such situation.                                                       Available at: http://www.obs-banyuls.fr/Viemilieu/index.
                                                                      php/volume-56-2006/56-issue-3/563-article-4.html
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
   We would like to acknowledge P. Cardoso, P. Lo Cascio           Fattorini, S. (2006b) - A new method to identify important
                                                                      conservation areas applied to the butterflies of the Aegean
and G. Gardini for their suggestions and corrections.                 Islands (Greece). Animal Conservation, 9(1):75-83. DOI:
                                                                      10.1111/j.1469-1795.2005.00009.x.
REFERENCES
Aliquò, V.; Rastelli, M.; Rastelli, S.; Soldati, F. (2006) -       Fattorini, S. (2008a) - Ecology and conservation of
                                                                      tenebrionid beetles in Mediterranean coastal areas. In:
   Coleotteri Tenebrionidi d’Italia. CD-ROM. Museo Civico             Fattorini, S. (ed.), Insect Ecology and Conservation, pp.
   di Storia Naturale di Carmagnola, Carmagnola, Italy.               165-297. Research Signpost, Trivandrum, Kerala, India.
   ISBN: 8890120185.                                                  ISBN: 978-8130802978.

                                                                   Fattorini, S. (2008b) - A multidimensional characterization
                                                                      of rarity applied to the Aegean tenebrionid beetles
                                                                      (ColeopteraTenebrionidae). Journal of Insect Conservation,
                                                                      12(3-4):251-263. DOI: 10.1007/s10841-007-9080-y.

                                                                   Fattorini, S. (2009a) - Both Recent and Pleistocene
                                                                      geography determines animal distributional patterns in
                                                                      the Tuscan Archipelago. Journal of Zoology, 277(4):291-
                                                                      301. DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-7998.2008.00540.x.

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