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Carnets Geol. 16 (3)

Table 2: Comparison of features and biometry of modern and fossil L. crispatum. The specimens of L. crispatum
from the Lower Serravallian of Slovakia, Sandberg locality, were poorly preserved. Since it was not possible to make
an appropriate number of measurements for most of the parameters, they are omitted from the table; VC= ventral
core; PF=peripheral zone; s.d. =standard deviation; //= insufficient data cover.

                 L. crispatum     L. crispatum     L. crispatum   L. crispatum   L. crispatum   L. crispatum         L. crispatum
                 Burdigalian      Burdigalian      upper part of  upper part of      Upper      Pleistocene              Recent
                                  Sommières                                                     Castelluccio
                    Tertiary                            Lower          Lower       Langhian                            Marettimo
                   Piedmont            Basin          Langhian       Langhian       Stupava         S Italy                  S
                                    S France       Židlochovice      Lopadea        Slovakia
                      Basin                                                                                         Mediterranean
                   NW Italy                             Czech          Veche
                                                      Republic       Romania

    Thallus      monomerous       monomerous monomerous monomerous monomerous monomerous                            monomerous
organization

Ventral core non coaxial          non coaxial      non coaxial    non coaxial    non coaxial    non coaxial         non coaxial
                                    plumose          plumose        plumose        plumose        plumose             plumose
structure        plumose

VC cells         11-28 μm         //                 10-28 μm        9-26 μm       10-26 μm     13-25 μm              11-34 μm
 length          [16 mean;                         [16.8 mean;    [16.7 mean;    [16.9 mean;    [18 mean;           [18.6 mean;

                  3.2 s.d.;                           4.5 s.d.;      3.6 s.d.;      3.5 s.d.;      n=10]               4.2 s.d.;
                    n=80]                              n=30]          n=32]          n=42]                             n=258]

VC cells           7-12 μm        //                  7-12 μm       7-11 μm         6-11 μm       7-11 μm           5.5-15 μm
 height          [9.6 mean;                        [10.5 mean;    [9.6 mean;     [9 mean; 1.5   [8.5 mean;          [9.5 mean;
                                                                                  s.d.; n=42]
                   1.6 s.d.;                          1.5 s.d.;     1.2 s.d.;                      n=10]              2.2 s.d.;
                    n=80]                               n=30         n=32]                                            n=258]

PF zonation      yes              yes              yes            yes            yes            yes                 yes

PF cells lenght     8-22 μm         10-15 μm          9-20 μm        8-31 μm       11-20 μm        9-19 μm              7-25 μm
                 [13.3 mean;      [12.5 mean;      [13.7 mean;    [14.3 mean;    [13.8 mean;    [13.2 mean;         [15 mean; 3.1
                                                   3 s.d.; n=50]                                                     s.d.; n=332]
                    2.3 s.d.;        1.5 s.d.;                       4.5 s.d.;      2.4 s.d.;      2.5 s.d.;
                    n=160]            n=30]                           n=50]          n=42]          n=90]

 PF cells           8-14 μm          9-12 μm          9-13 μm        9-15 μm        9-12 μm     8-13 μm             7-16 μm
diameter         [10.2 mean;      [10.5 mean;      [10.5 mean;    [11.2 mean;    [10.4 mean;
                                                                                                [10.4 mean; [12 mean; 1.7
                    0.9 s.d.;        1.5 s.d.;        0.9 s.d.;      1.2 s.d.;      0.9 s.d.;
                    n=160]            n=30]            n=50]          n=50]          n=42]      1 s.d.; n=90] s.d.; n=332]

Conceptacle      265-425 μm       //               280-510 μm     265-415 μm     260-495 μm     290-550 μm          270-720 μm
  chamber        [340 mean;                        [355 mean;     [350 mean;     [390 mean;     [425 mean;          [430 mean;
  diameter
                    55 s.d.;                          60 s.d.;       50 s.d.;       80 s.d.;       70 s.d.;           128 s.d.;
                     n=30]                             n=15]          n=14]          n=14]          n=22]               n=18]

Conceptacle      90-135 μm        //               95-140 μm      110-145 μm     110-150 μm     105-190 μm          100-315 μm
  chamber        [115 mean;                        [115 mean;     [130 mean;     [125 mean;     [140 mean;          [177 mean;
    height
                    10 s.d.;                          15 s.d.;       10 s.d.;       15 s.d.;       20 s.d.;            66 s.d.;
                     n=30]                             n=15]          n=14]          n=14]          n=22]               n=18]

                 0.29-0.47 μm                      0.25-0.49 μm 0.29-0.5 μm 0.27-0.44 μm 0.26-0.39 μm 0.15-0.57 μm

Conceptacle [0.34 mean;           //               [0.33 mean; [0.38 mean; [0.33 mean; [0.33 mean; [0.41 mean;

H/D ratio        0.05 s.d.;                        0.07 s.d.;     0.06 s.d.;     0.06 s.d.;     0.05 s.d.;          0.11 s.d.;

                 n=30]                             n=15]          n=14]          n=14]          n=22]               n=19]

   Roof            27-48 μm       //                 36-50 μm       40-62 μm       34-51 μm       38-54 μm          20-45 μm
thickness        [36 mean; 6                       [42 mean; 5    [50 mean; 6    [40 mean; 5    [46 mean; 6         [30 mean]
                 s.d.; n=30]                       s.d.; n=15]    s.d.; n= 14]   s.d.; n=14]    s.d.; n=22]

Number of        3 to 4           //               3 to 4         3 to 6         3 to 4         3 to 5              4 to 6
 roof cells

Diameter of        19-36 μm       //                 26-47 μm       43-59 μm       26-44 μm     26-38 μm            //
   the pits      [28 mean; 5                       [31 mean; 5    [49 mean; 6    [32 mean; 4    [34 mean;
                 s.d.; n=20]                       s.d.; n=17]    s.d.; n=18]    s.d.; n=20]
                                                                                                 3.5 s.d.;
                                                                                                   n=20]

Lenght of the 9-20 μm                                15-26 μm       20-38 μm       12-24 μm       15-24 μm
                                                   [20 mean; 3    [29 mean; 5    [18.5 mean;    [19.3 mean;
degenerate [14 mean; 4            //               s.d.; n=17]    s.d.; n=18]    3 s.d.; n=20]                      //
                                                                                                   2.5 s.d.;
cells            s.d.; n=20]                                                                        n=20]

 Number of       6 to 7           //               // 6 to 7 //                                 // 5 to 7
rosette cells

Conceptacles     slightly raised  slightly raised  slightly raised slightly raised slightly raised slightly raised  slightly raised
    position

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