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SUSTAINABLE FINANCING OF MPAs IN THE MEDITERRANEAN: A FINANCIAL ANALYSIS


                                              11
               average  principle  was  applied .  Levels  of  resource  consumption  would  thus  be  defined
               based on the marine size variation.
               Permanent  field  staff,  permanent  scientific  staff,  seasonal  administrative  staff  and  offices
               were identified as operating resources affected by the MPA marine surface area.
               The  same  sensitivity  analysis  was  also  conducted  regarding  expressed  investments  with
               regard to marine surface area. Training, an investment closely related to human resources,
               was identified as having the highest correlation with marine surface area. Regular ecological
               monitoring was also identified as presenting a high correlation with marine surface area as it
               aims for complete MPA coverage. For other investments, presenting a low correlation with
               MPAs marine surface area, the Olympic average principle was applied.
               Table  8  and  Table  9  presents  estimated  resource  needs  based  on  the  previous
               observations.



                                                                                 Estimated values
                    Resources needed for effective management   Calculation
                                                                            (FTE or PPP-adjusted values)

                    Staff resources
                                       Administrative staff   Olympic average  4.2 FTE/year
                    Permanent staff    Field staff          Olympic average  4.54 FTE/year
                                       Scientific staff     Olympic average  1.94 FTE/year
                                       Administrative staff   Olympic average  0 FTE/year
                                                                                 2
                                                                            <5km : 0.22 FTE/year
                                                                                   2
                                                                            5-30 km : 0.54 FTE/year
                                       Field staff          f(marine surface)       2
                                                                            30-70 km : 1.83 FTE/year
                                                                                  2
                    Seasonal staff                                          >70 km : 5.31 FTE/year
                                                                                 2
                                                                            < 5km : 0.39 FTE/year
                                                                                   2
                                                                            5-30 km : 0.39 FTE/year
                                       Scientific staff     f(marine surface)       2
                                                                            30-70 km : 0.39 FTE/year
                                                                                   2
                                                                            > 70 km : 0.83 FTE/year
                    Non-staff resources
                                                                                    2
                                                                               < 5km : €7,326/boat/year
                                                                                    2
                                                                             5-30 km : €21,225/boat/year
                    Boat maintenance and fuel               f(marine surface)       2
                                                                             30-70 km : €21,225/boat/year
                                                                                    2
                                                                             > 70 km : €29,088/boat/year
                                                                                 2
                                                                            < 5km : €771/car/year
                                                                                   2
                                                                            5-30 km : €6,939/car/year
                    Car maintenance and fuel                f(marine surface)       2
                                                                            30-70 km : 6,939/car/year
                                                                                   2
                                                                            > 70 km : €9,262/car/year
                    Office maintenance                      Olympic average  €20,513/office/year
                    Communication                           Olympic average  €5,636/year
                    Basic equipment                         Olympic average  €8 - 94/year

                           Table 8: Annual estimated operating resources for effective MPA management



               11 - Olympic averages eliminate the high and low observations and then average all remaining observations. Olympic averages
               should reduce bias due to managers’ too low or too high expectations.




               May 2015 – Vertigo Lab, for MedPAN, RAC/SPA and WWF Med.                             Page 50
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