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The guiding principles on invasive species adopted by the  prioritize management actions (see MedPAN Draft IAS
            Convention on Biological Diversity (2002) and the  Strategy, 2012)
            Guidelines for Protected Areas (Tu, 2009) reflect these
            findings: prevention should be the priority, followed by
            early detection, rapid response and possible eradication
            when prevention fails. Following these recommendations,
            the Draft Marine Invasive Alien Species Strategy for the
            MedPAN Network provides a framework for common and
            individual management actions for MPAs (MedPAN Draft
            IAS Strategy, 2012).
            Each MPA management plan should have an IAS strategy
            integrated into the overall plan. The plan should cover all
            stages, from developing and implementing specific
            management plans for high-priority invasive species in
            vulnerable sites, to identifying opportunities to help
            prevent new invasions and the spread of established
            invaders (Fig. 13). Moreover, it should also focus on
            increasing awareness among the general public and
            specific groups, building collaboration programmes to
            address solutions with research and stakeholder groups,  Fig. 13. Management strategy against invasive species. From
            and monitoring invasive species’ impacts in order to              Simberloff et al., 2013
















































            The bryozoan Tricellaria inopinata. Photo: G. Breton – Port Vivant









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