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106                          Giardina & al.: A catalogue of plants growing in Sicily




              CAPPARIDACEAE
              516. Capparis spinosa L., Sp. Pl.: 503 (1753) subsp. spinosa var. spinosa [C. spinosa L.
                p.p.]
                Gypsum cliffs, calanque. – Everywhere in the region on limestone, or on gypsum evaporitic cliffs
                (Fici 2001). – CC.
              517.  Capparis spinosa subsp.  spinosa var.  canescens Coss., Notes Pl. Crit.: 28
                (1849)[Capparis spinosa L. subsp. canescens (Coss.) A. & O. Bolòs, Misc. Fontsere:
                88 (1961); Capparis ovata Desf. var. canescens (Coss.) Heywood in Feddes Repert.
                Spec. Nov. Regni  Veg. 69: 56 (1964); Capparis sicula Veill. in Duh.,  Traité Arbr.
                Arbust. seconde éd., 1: 159 (1801); Capparis ovata var. sicula (Veill.) Zohary in Bull.
                Res. Council Israel, Sect. D, Bot. 8D: 55 (1960); “C. ovata” sensu Guss. (1827)]
                Gypsum and sulphur cliffs, calanque. – Everywhere in the region. Contrada Barcavecchia di
                Adrano (Brullo & Siracusa 1998); Pantano Catania e Simeto fino a Paternò (Lopriore 1900). –
                CC.
              518. Capparis spinosa subsp. rupestris (Sm.) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 68 (1878) [Bas. C.
                rupestris Sm. in Sibth. & Sm., Fl. Graec. Prodr 1: 355 (1809); C. fontanesii C. Presl]
                Limestone cliffs and stony ground. – Everywhere in the region on limestone. – CC.

              BRASSICACEAE (CRUCIFERAE)

              519. Sisymbrium irio L., Sp. Pl.: 659 (1753)
                Uncultivated land, ruins, gardens. – Everywhere in the region. – CC.

              520. Sisymbrium altissimum L., Sp. Pl.: 659 (1753)
                Ruins and uncultivated land. – Native to Central-Asia and naturalized at Taormina according to
                a unpubblished reference by H. Reese (in litteris, 7.04.1926) (Fiori 1928: 925). Osservata “su
                scarpate e vecchi muri alla periferia” di Taormina (Raimondo & Fici 1990). Further survays are
                needed. – RR.
              521. Sisymbrium orientale L., Cent. Pl. 2: 24 (1756)
                Native to the Euro-Mediterranean area naturalized and first reported by Paoletti (Fiori & Paoletti
                1896-1898), confirmed by Albo (1919: sub  S. irio var.  logicarpum Albo, see Di Martino &
                Raimondo 1995-1996); Sicilia (Ball 1964); Palermitano (Raimondo & Ottonello 1976: sub S.
                irio var. logicarpum Albo). Ruins and debris. – Extending towards Eastern and Southern Sicily;
                Piana di Catania (Tomaselli 1962); Lampedusa (Bartolo & al. 1988); Nel Palermitano
                (Raimondo ed. 1992). – C.
              522. Sisymbrium polyceratium L., Sp. Pl.: 658 (1753)
                Nitrophilous on walls and ruins. – Lipari (Gussone 1834); “ubique in Sicilia”, Ustica (Calcara)
                (Gussone 1844); Lago Gurrida (Lopriore 1900); M. S. Giuliano (Ponzo 1900); Agro di Butera:
                Contrada Bombara (Ferro & Coniglione 1975). – R.
              523. Sisymbrium erysimoides Desf., Fl. Atlant. 2: 84 (1798)
                Naturalized and in wastes. – Sicilia (Paoletti) (Fiori & Paoletti 1896-1898); Sicilia meridionale
                a Sampieri nel Ragusano (Brullo & Scelsi 1996); Palermo centro urbano: Via Archirafi, Slargo
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