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Nitrophylous open sites – Termini Imerese (locus classicus); Palermo, Orto botanico, uncultivat-
ed area together with other Papaver, Spadaro, 12.5.2006 (PAL). – RR.

487. Papaver rhoeas var. strigosum Boenn., Prodr. Fl. Monastr. Westphal.: 157 (1824)
A weed of cereal cultivation, and ruderal. – M. Carcaci (Raimondo & al. 2004). Widespread.
– C.
488. Papaver somniferum L., Sp. Pl.: 508 (1753)
Escaped from cultivation. – Sicilia, Ustica, Salina, Panaria (Gussone 1844); Raro ed effimero a
Messina (Nicotra 1904); Modica (Nicotra 1893 a); M. Pellegrino (Raimondo ed. 1992). – R.
489. Papaver setigerum DC. in Lam. & DC., Fl. Franç. éd. 3, 5: 585 (1815)
Pastures, walls and cultivations. – Castellammare, Trapani, Marsala, Lampedusa, Linosa,
Favignana, Maretimo, Pantelleria, Isole Eolie (Gussone 1834); Coltivi tra Capo Alì e Messina
(Tineo, Nyman, Gussone), Messina Mortelle (Prestandrea) (Gussone 1845: 833); Lampedusa
(Lojacono 1885); Sciare di Marsala (ex herb. PAL) (Fanales 1899); Trapani (Ponzo 1900);
Salina, Lipari (Zodda 1904); Madonie near Blufi (Raimondo & al. 2004). – NC.

490. Papaver hybridum L., Sp. Pl.: 506 (1753) var. hybridum
A weed of cereal cultivations. – Everywhere in the region. – CC.

491. Papaver hybridum var. siculum (Guss.) Raimondo & Spadaro stat. nov. [Bas. P.
siculum Guss., Fl. Sicul. Syn. 2 (1): 6 (1844); Syn. P. hybridum L. subsp. siculum
(Guss.) Arcang.]
Included in P. hybridum L. by Kadereit (1986), but with uncertain explanation; for us it deserves
the variety rank. – A weed of cereal cultivations. – Western and Southern Sicily. Nel fiume tra S.
Giuseppe e Castellammare (Gasparrini) (Gussone 1844); Sicilia meridionale: Girgenti, P.
Empedocle, Casteldaccia, Palermo, Tra S. Giuseppe e Castellammare (Lojacono 1889); Cava
Randello (Giardina & al. 2002). – R.
492. Papaver apulum Ten., Fl. Neapol. Prodr. App. 5: 16 (1826) [P. argemonoides Ces.; P.
argemone auct. Fl. Sic.]
Cereal cultivations. – Mistretta, Caronia (Gussone 1828). Messina a Ibiso (Lojacono 1889);
Peloritani e Galati di Tortorici (Zodda 1908); Nel Messinese: Messina, Mai 1909, Ross (E, G);
Messina, s.d., Otto (B); Taormina, 11 Mai 1927, Ronninger (W) (Kadereit 1986). – NC.

* Papaver argemone L., Sp. Pl.: 506 (1753)
Absent from Sicily (see also Kadereit 1986).

493. Glaucium flavum Crantz, Stirp. Austr. ed. 1, 2: 133 (1763) [G. luteum Scop.]
Ruins, slopes, stony and sandy beaches. – Common on the coast and in inner localities. – CC.
494. Glaucium corniculatum (L.) Rudolph, Fl. Jen.: 13 (1781) [Bas. Chelidonium corni-
culatum L., Sp. Pl.: 506 (1753); G. phoeniceum Crantz]
Ruins, cultivations. – Lampedusa, Maretimo (Gussone 1834); Lampedusa (Calcara 1847);
Linosa (Calcara), Pantelleria (Lojacono 1889); Tra Stabilimento Florio e Punta Grosso di
Favignana (Di Martino & Trapani 1967), but today extinct!; Lampedusa (in Bartolo & al. 1988
ex auct. pl., not found). – RR.
495. Chelidonium majus L., Sp. Pl.: 505 (1753)