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Research & development

Results and discussion                         As regards Cala Azzurra, two small sandy bays can be

                                               observed in Figure 4 (hereafter referred to as “western

0DFURIHDWXUHVRIFRDVWDOPRUSKRORJ\          bay” and “eastern bay”), separated by a central rocky

DQGG\QDPLFV                                   headland. Emerged beach is flat and narrow, with a

From general observation of beach morphodynamics maximum width of about 8 m at western bay and 12

at Cala Azzurra and Lido Burrone site, some qualitative m at the eastern bay. In order to reduce the risk of

differences can be noticed.                    landslides, the entire backshore slope is protected by

                                                                                                  a geotextile net revetment, with a

                                                                                                  significant reduction in sediment

                                                                                                  supply to the beach. Moreover, at

                                                                                                  the western bay, a quarry stone

                                                                                                  seawall is present at the toe of the

                                                                                                  slope, increasing wave reflection

                                                                                                  onshore.

                                                                                                  As historically reported and

                                                                                                  observed during the monitoring

                                                                                                  project, the impact of wave storms

                                                                                                  on Cala Azzurra beach can induce

                                                                                                  severe modifications (Figure

                                                                                                  5), with huge coastline retreat

                                                                                                  and, sometimes, with complete

                                                                                                  disappearance of the emerged

                                                                                                  beach at western bay, where

                                                                                                  changes can take place in very

                                                                                                  short times (days or even hours).

                                                                                                  As regards Lido Burrone, two

                                                                                                  coves can be distinguished just

                                                                                                  as for Cala Azzurra (Figure 4), but

FIGURE 5 Cala Azzurra. a) Overview of the site; the western beach on the left and the             here emerged beach is present
              eastern bay on the right are visible in the picture. b) View of the eastern bay.    only at the south-eastern side; the
              c) View of the western bay, with emerged beach (May 2012). d) View of the           emerged beach is relatively flat,
              western bay, with beach completely eroded (November 2012)                           with a width comprised between

                                                                                                  about 10 m at ends and 30 m in

                                                                                                  the middle. Based on historical

                                                                                                  reports and direct observations,

                                                                                                  the effects of coastal modelling

                                                                                                  due to waves impact are generally

                                                                                                  milder compared to Cala Azzurra,

                                                                                                  with rather limited coastline

                                                                                                  retreat and noticeable beach

                                                                                                  width even under severe wave

                                                                                                  conditions (Figure 6).

FIGURE 6 Lido Burrone beach. Picture a was taken in late autumn (November 2012),                  At both sites, sediment samples
              picture b in spring (May 2014). A huge amount of Posidonia oceanica                 were collected in the emerged
              banquettes is visible at the shoreline in picture a, owing to high energy incident  and submerged beach. Results of
              waves; however, the emerged beach maintains a noticeable width                      grain size analysis indicate little

52 EAI Energia, Ambiente e Innovazione 4/2015
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