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140                                                               population (pop7) and for B. incana populations
                                                                  (pop14 and 15).
Results
                                                                     Rare alleles (frequency , 5 %) were mainly found
Allele frequencies                                                in B. rupestris (pop7 to 10), B. villosa subsp. villosa
                                                                  (pop1), B. incana (pop15) and B. macrocarpa
Eleven polymorphic loci were observed from the five                (pop16). Six alleles were specifically found in one
enzymes investigated (Table 2). In particular Lap-1               population (* in Table 2).
locus showed the most variability with five different
alleles and only one population of B. villosa subsp.              Genetic variability
bivoniana (pop5) being monomorphic at this locus.
The four loci belonging to the ACO system were also               A total of 37 alleles was observed. For each popula-
very variable with three alleles detected for each                tion the mean proportion of polymorphism levels P95
locus. Some loci were monomorphic for most popula-                and P99, the mean number of alleles per locus across
tions as Pgm-3 which was polymorphic only for one                 all loci (A) and per polymorphic locus (Ap) and the
population of B. rupestris subsp. rupestris (pop7).               Wright’s fixation index (F) are shown (Table 3).
The 6PGD system was also only polymorphic for this
                                                                     Mean number of alleles per locus (A) varied from

Table 2. Frequencies of the allozymes detected in 16 wild Brassica populations analyzed with 5 enzymatic systems.

System Locus Allele pop1 pop2 pop3 pop4 pop5 pop6 pop7 pop8 pop9 pop10 pop11 pop12 pop13 pop14                                  pop15 pop16
                                                                                                                                1.000
PGI   Pgi-2   1                                                                                             0.614
PGM           2                                                                                                                           1.000
      Pgm-3   3                                                                                             *0.386
ACO   Pgm-1   4                                                                                                                 1.000 1.000
      Pgm-2   5          *0.260
LAP           1                                                                                                                 0.171 1.000
6PGD  Aco-1   2   1.000 0.740 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 0.886 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000                                 0.829
      Aco-2   1                                                                                                                 0.900
      Aco-3   2                                                   0.114                                                         0.100 0.271
      Aco-4   3
      Lap-1   4                                           *0.071                                                                          0.700
              1                                                                                                                           0.029
      6Pgd-1  2   1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 0.929 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000
      6Pgd-2  3                                                                                                                 1.000 1.000
              4                                   *0.129
              5                                                                                                                 0.029 0.757
              1          0.477          0.100 0.514               0.029                 0.614 0.029                             0.971 0.243
              2
              3   1.000 0.523 1.000 0.900 1.000 0.357 1.000 0.971 0.971 0.729 0.386 0.943 1.000 1.000                           1.000
              1                                                                                                                           1.000
              2                                                          0.029 0.271          0.029
              3                                                                                                                 1.000 0.957
              1                                                                                             0.143                         0.043
              19
              2                                                                         0.128 0.628                                       0.143
              1                                                                                                                 0.957 0.829
              2   0.957 0.900 0.574        0.486          1.000 1.000            1.000 0.329 1.000 1.000
              3                                                                                                                 0.043
              1   0.043 0.100 0.426 1.000 0.514 1.000                    0.929 0.543                        0.229                        *0.029
              2
              3                                                          *0.071                                                 0.700 1.000
              4                                                                                                                 0.300
              5   0.128                                   0.043                                      0.371                      1.000
              1
              2   0.857 0.900 0.279 0.414 1.000 1.000 0.957 1.000 1.000 0.928 1.000 1.000 0.629 1.000                                     1.000
              1
              2   0.015 0.100 0.721 0.586                                        0.072 0.000

                  0.971 0.286 0.147 0.129 0.571           0.271 0.571                                0.286

                  0.029 0.714 0.853 0.871 0.429 1.000 0.729 0.429 0.514 1.000 1.000 1.000 0.614 1.000

                                                                         0.486 0.100

                                 0.441            0.186                  0.429 0.343 0.057 0.200

                  0.914 1.000 0.559 1.000 1.000 0.686 0.357 0.471                0.529 0.657         0.643 0.500

                  0.086                           0.129 0.643 0.529 0.571 0.471               0.943 0.157 0.500

                                                                                                            0.914

                  0.857 0.271 0.382 1.000 1.000 0.200 0.143 0.186 0.471                       0.086 0.271

                  0.143 0.729 0.618               0.800 0.857 0.814 0.529 1.000 1.000 0.914 0.729 0.086

                         0.257                                                   0.286

                  0.500 0.500 0.132 0.471 1.000 0.200 0.429 0.871                0.228 0.014 0.757 0.129 0.071

                  0.242 0.243 0.868 0.529                 0.571 0.129 0.386 0.457 0.957 0.200 0.757 0.929

                  0.258                           0.800                  0.614 0.029 0.029 0.043 0.114 0.000

                  1.000 1.000    1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000  0.400   1.000 1.000    1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 0.429
                  1.000 1.000    1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000  0.600   1.000 1.000                                            0.571
                                                                                                                         0.814
                                                          1.000
                                                                                 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 0.186
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