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…this  work  was  something  that  I  would  do  because  it  moved  me,  it  was
                        something  I  loved…But  later  when  we  would  do  the  mattanze,  it’s  not  that  I
                        would do [pause], many people say that it is gory, because there’s a lot of blood,
                        it’s a very bloody thing, the room fills up with blood, understand, because the tuna
                        is full of blood, it’s a fishing practice, it’s not like a bull chase, where there are
                        two to three thousand people who come to see how you kill. It’s a struggle for
                        survival.  You  do  it  because  you  earn  a  living  from  it.  You  did  it  for  the  need
                        because it made you earn a living…when we would finish the mattanza we would
                        get 200, 300, 400 fish, at the end I would jump in the water, not for fun but to
                        wash the blood off, to clean all the guts and everything off me, it would make me
                        calm to wash everything off me. And that is fishing for tuna that I have been doing
                        for 47 years. I’ve probably pulled up 50,000 tuna in my lifetime or more. (2013,
                        pers. comm. 7 July)


               These sentiments are shared by many tonnarotti, some of which I demonstrated in chapter

               four, and they contrast many of the dominant perceptions of fishermen and tonnara practices


               as brutal and careless.


                       There  are  gendered  aspects  to  knowledge.  Contemporarily  there  are  both  men  and

               women experts at sea. This raises the question of whether these new experts, some of whom

               are women (including myself) disrupt the homosociality of the tonnara. Historically the sea


               and tuna fishing was the domain of men, this also meant a division of knowledge. This point

               adds  to  the  previous  chapter’s  arguments  about  knowledge:  the  presence  of  scientific


               observers and researchers disrupt knowledge hierarchies; for fisher knowledge to matter it

               must be legitimised through science; and finally, within the current environmental regime,


               certain knowledge practices are used in the pursuit of caring for tuna.

                       With no mattanza and local trade, the work becomes less meaningful to these men.

               Over the previous twenty or so years the type of work and the style of mattanza have been


               changing. These changes can be theorised through Hennion’s notion of taste as a process of

               forming attachments (or detachments). One could say that many of the participants have a


               taste  for  the  mattanza  and  the  surrounding  curing  practices.  They  have  attuned  to  objects

               (cured  organs),  other  people,  economies,  practices,  feelings,  sensibilities,  tuna,  as  well  as


               gustatory  tastes.  As  a  cultural  activity,  taste  is  collective  and  reflexive  with  ‘a  past  and  a




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