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discursive, is to theorise sustainability as a global assemblage made up of heterogeneous
actors and situations
By applying these theoretical and interpretative frames to an integrated sustainability
discourse through the case study of tuna, my thesis offers a cultural studies contribution to
understandings of culture in marine management. In particular the notion of culture as
knowledge in practice and the connection of knowledge to issues of power, demonstrates the
role of experts and the process by which certain knowledge comes to matter in tuna
management.
The field of cultural geography has offered methodological and theoretical direction
in researching human and more-than-human relationships, and the politics of food
production, trade and consumption. My empirical research has been inspired by numerous
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works of Ian Cook et al. on the practice of following things to uncover social, political,
historical and material complexities. Lesley Head, Jennifer Atchison and Alison Gates’
project of following wheat stands out for the way it uses the plant wheat, rather than any one
of its reified products, to explore not only the visible products/ingredients that wheat becomes
but also the not-so-visible transformations into things other than wheat (2012, p. 3). In doing
so they offer a precedent for studying networks of technology, people, policies, plants,
financial instruments and so forth (Head et al. 2012, p. 34).
Empirical Matters
The main research methodologies I employed were discourse analysis and ethnography, or
more precisely a range of multisite ethnographic approaches, including “assemblic
ethnography” (Zigon 2015) and following (I discuss these multi-site approaches and their
theoretical basis in chapter one). Fieldwork included, field visits in Italy, Australia and Japan
(see table 0.1 and description of sites below); observation in tonnara tuna fishery in San
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